http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/jo <p>Physicians specializing in ophthalmology develop comprehensive medical and surgical care of the eyes. Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat vision problems. They may treat strabismus, diabetic retinopathy, or perform surgeries on cataracts or corneal transplantation.<br /><br />There are several subspecialties within the ophthalmology field, including the following:<br /><br />• Anterior segment/cornea ophthalmology<br />• Glaucoma ophthalmology<br />• Neuro-ophthalmology<br />• Ocular oncology<br />• Oculoplastics/orbit<br />• Ophthalmic Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery<br />• Retina/uveitis<br />• Strabismus/pediatric ophthalmology</p> en-US Journal of Ophthalmology http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/jo/article/view/42 <p class="authorinfo" style="line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0in .0001pt 0in;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI','sans-serif'; color: black; letter-spacing: .1pt; background: #F2F2F2;">Idiopathic orbital myositis is a subtype of idiopathic orbital inflammatory diseases characterized by inflammation of the extraocular muscles. The diagnosis of the disease is made clinically and radiologically. Clinically characterized by periorbital edema, ptosis, propitosis, diplopia and painful eye movements. The diagnosis is made by observing the enlargement of the organs. Less frequently, the ocular lesion may be the first presentation of a primary tumor or relapse of primary disseminated tumor. a normal visual field assessment at the hospital eye service and therefore whether there is any need to repeat it prior to first hospital visit.</span></p> Rew stocks * Copyright (c) 2022 2022-01-30 2022-01-30 1 01 http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/jo/article/view/43 <p>A theoretical prospective study was performed to predict the ratio of equivalent IOL power before and after SMILE using the SRK/T (Sanders, Retzlaff, Kraff/theoretical), Holladay 1, Haigis, and Barrett True-K formulas and compare the stability of their predictions. The study included 54 eyes (54 cases) with a manifest refraction spherical At the 3rd month, there was significant increase in the ACA values in all studied groups compared to preoperative values (P&lt;0.001). The highest percent of increase in ACA was recorded in phacotrabeculectomy group B2 (128.40%). There was significant increase in ACD values at 3rd month compared with baseline values (P&lt;0.001) for groups A1, A2, and B2; without change in B1 trabeculectomy group. The maximum deepening of ACD&nbsp;We assessed the neurodevelopment, visual and neurological outcomes among children with a diagnosis of ROP referred to an ophthalmic center in India between 2014-2016. Induce diabetes mellitus (DM), followed by CNV laser photocoagulation. The BMCs recruitment in CNV exposed to hyperglycemia was firstly examined in Fluc/GFP chimeric mice by optical bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and Fluc assays. The CNV severity was evaluated by H&amp;E staining and choroidal flatmount. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1) was detected by Western blot.</p> Alex jeson* Copyright (c) 2022 2022-02-03 2022-02-03 1 01