http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/js/issue/feed 2024-02-28T09:20:54+00:00 Dr Thomas Berg editor@medicalresearch.be Open Journal Systems <p>Physicians specializing in surgery can choose to become general surgeons or pursue a subspecialty in a specific area of the body, type of patient, or type of surgery. General surgeons provide a wide variety of life-saving surgeries, such as appendectomies and splenectomies. They receive broad training on human anatomy, physiology, intensive care, and wound healing.<br /><br />subspecialties and areas of practice, including the following:<br /><br />• Colon and rectal surgery<br />• General surgery<br />o Surgical critical care<br />• Gynecologic oncology<br />• Plastic surgery<br />o Craniofacial surgery<br />o Hand surgery<br />• Neurological surgery<br />o Endovascular surgical neuroradiology<br />• Ophthalmic surgery<br />• Oral and maxillofacial surgery<br />• Orthopaedic surgery<br />o Adult reconstructive orthopaedics<br />o Foot and ankle orthopaedics<br />o Musculoskeletal oncology<br />o Orthopaedic sports medicine<br />o Orthopaedic surgery of the spine<br />o Orthopaedic trauma<br />o Pediatric orthopaedics<br />• Otolaryngology<br />o Pediatric otolaryngology<br />• Otology neurotology<br />• Pediatric surgery<br />o Neonatal<br />o Prenatal<br />o Trauma<br />o Pediatric oncology<br />• Surgical Intensivists, specializing in critical care patients<br />• Thoracic Surgery<br />o Congenital cardiac surgery<br />o Thoracic surgery-integrated<br />• Vascular surgery</p> http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/js/article/view/72 2024-01-25T15:29:23+00:00 Dr. Rabaab Abass Hasan Prajapatyg@gmail.com

<p style="text-align: justify;">Background: Post burn contractures of joints can produce significant impact on quality of life by interfering with the ability to perform activities of living. Varieties of techniques are available for coverage of defect following contracture release. A Central axis propeller flap a strategy that used in patient with contracture deformities. It's a reliable method of reconstruction in release of axillary, elbow and popliteal region of knee joints contractures. Aim: evaluate of central axis propeller flap in wide joints post burn contractures release. Patients and method: Between October 2017 to May 2019 ten patients with wide joints post burn contracture ,their age range between(10-45)years .A central axis (propeller)flap based on random sub dermal pedicle of two design was used (rhomboid design for eight patients and Namaste design for two patients) by designed and elevated as a “propeller,” and then rotated by 90° to straddle the defect after contracture release. Result: Good functioning result in all patients indicated by good range of motion in affected joints and no serious complication ,only one case of superficial epidermal sloughing were managed conservatively. Conclusions: Central axis propeller flaps are reliable methods for surgical management of post burn contractures with good range of motion .However it used scary tissue ,a result appearance is cosmetically acceptable for those patients ,when the functions the primary concern.</p>

2024-01-25T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://medicalresearch.be/index.php/js/article/view/74 2024-02-28T09:20:54+00:00 Dr. Muhammed Naeem Abdullah* prajapatyg@gmail.com Dr. Rabab Abass Hasan prajapatyg@gmail.com Dr. Yaser Ahmed Alatia prajapatyg@gmail.com Assist. Prof. Ahmed Khalaf prajapatyg@gmail.com

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background:</strong> Dne of the key component of nasal tipplasty is effecter control of naral tip projection. Several cartilage grafts have been decreased for this purpose each had its own advantage and disadvantage. <strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate using of double teostrut graft for controlling of tip projection. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> A total number of 170 patients were subjected to primary and secondary rhino plaster between January 2020 to January 2023. Those patients had double Teostrut banner graft for support of their nasal tip and maintaining tip projection after operation. <strong>Results:</strong> The follow period was ranging between 6-12 months. The shape of the nose was evaluating by patents vernal analogues scale. The average score for patients satisfaction was 8.2 out of 10 points which indicated high satisfaction rate. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our current approach using double Teostrut graft showed to be effective and predicted in maintaining of tip projection after operation using of double teostrut graft avoid potential complications that might be associated with single teostrut graft which namely rotation and distraction of graft which may lead to droop lay and lateralization nasal tip.</p>

2024-02-28T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024